What is the role of fate in the tragic plays Oedipus by Sophocles and miss Julie by Strindberg Essay Example For Students

What is the job of destiny in the terrible plays Oedipus by Sophocles and miss Julie by Strindberg Essay Destiny has been utilized by august Strindberg in his play Miss Julie and Sophocles in his play Oedipus in a wide range of angles that lead to one conclusive outcome, them two winding up in hopelessness. The plays are composed on the lines of Aristotelian catastrophe, furthermore the sad blemishes of the heroes, destiny also went about as a threatening power driving the characters through a difficulty. Anyway the manner by which their destiny was done was totally unique as the destiny of Miss Julie was self exacted and the destiny in Oedipus was the desire of the divine beings. In this article I will dissect the manner in which destiny has been utilized by the writers. We will compose a custom exposition on What is the job of destiny in the deplorable plays Oedipus by Sophocles and miss Julie by Strindberg explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now First I will take a gander at Miss Julie. In the play the creator Strindberg gave the fundamental female hero Miss Julie delirium where during his time this was utilized to portray ladies who had sexual wants yet didn’t accept that they did. We can see this in the play where she was explicitly pulled in to Jean and starts to play with him. Regardless of his being a hireling and her not being permitted in the kitchen (in light of the fact that the kitchen was â€Å"too dirty† for the experts) she despite everything headed inside and remained there to invest energy with him. The explanation regarding why the creator gave Miss Julie madness was to build up the plot and to show that she was incognizant in regards to her activities and making her own destiny of accomplishing something without knowing it. For instance when Jean was going to recount Julie about his romantic tale however halted in light of the fact that he thought that it was silly, she demanded that he proceed . This shows she needed to draw nearer to him and needed to find out about his life which was predominantly brought about by her appreciation for him. This model features the way that Strindberg has utilized her enthusiasm towards Jean as an instrument for her destiny. Destiny is answerable for the fall of Miss Julie, and it is an incredible incongruity that a glad blue-blood is looted of her respect by a minor valet! â€Å"Im sitting on a column that Ive moved up by one way or another and I dont realize how to get down. At the point when I look down I get lightheaded. I need to get down however I dont have the boldness to jump.† Presently I will take see how destiny has been utilized by the Sophocles in Oedipus. In the play the ruler of Thebes Laois (father of Oedipus) was told by the prophet at Delphi that his child would slaughter him and wed his mom for example the lords (Laois’s) spouse. Here we perceive how the play relies upon the desire of the god’s. At that point as we see later in the play Oedipus slaughtered his dad in a fight over intersection a scaffold, in the wake of murdering his dad (Oedipus never realized that the man he executed was his dad) he wedded the sovereign (his mom) and had two youngsters with her. Oedipus at long last attempts to escape from his destiny yet on the opposite is satisfying the prediction. So here we perceive how Sophocles has made this character â€Å"the oracle† who decides the destiny of Oedipus. At this case we can raise another point; on the off chance that Laois had not tuned in to the prophet, at that point neither would Oedipus have executed him nor wedded his better half. Furthermore when Oedipus was brought into the world his folks were informed that he would execute his dad and lay down with his mom, so on account of this shocking demonstration that Oedipus was intended to complete his folks chose to slaughter him yet they couldn’t set out to murder their fragile living creature and blood. The guardians requested a shepherd to leave the infant in a reel on a mountain with his hands and feet fastened. However, destiny made that shepherd its instrument, and it so happened that the shepherd as opposed to slaughtering the infant took him to the imperial royal residence of his old neighborhood and gave then infant to King Polybos and Queen Merope. Anyway at long last we see that Oedipus fulfills the prescience which shows that despite the fact that he attempted to g et away from his destiny the prophet was valid from the beginning. From this we can perceive how Sophocles utilized his (Oedipus) predetermination to build up the story and that he couldn’t flee from the desire of the divine beings. The whole play is woven by incongruity. .u7bd608837945f914e9a2194e53129ae0 , .u7bd608837945f914e9a2194e53129ae0 .postImageUrl , .u7bd608837945f914e9a2194e53129ae0 .focused content territory { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u7bd608837945f914e9a2194e53129ae0 , .u7bd608837945f914e9a2194e53129ae0:hover , .u7bd608837945f914e9a2194e53129ae0:visited , .u7bd608837945f914e9a2194e53129ae0:active { border:0!important; } .u7bd608837945f914e9a2194e53129ae0 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u7bd608837945f914e9a2194e53129ae0 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u7bd608837945f914e9a2194e53129ae0:active , .u7bd608837945f914e9a2194e53129ae0:hover { haziness: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u7bd608837945f914e9a2194e53129ae0 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relativ e; } .u7bd608837945f914e9a2194e53129ae0 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-enrichment: underline; } .u7bd608837945f914e9a2194e53129ae0 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u7bd608837945f914e9a2194e53129ae0 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-adornment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7bd608837945f914e9a2194e53129ae0:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u7bd608837945f914e9a2194e531 29ae0 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u7bd608837945f914e9a2194e53129ae0-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u7bd608837945f914e9a2194e53129ae0:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: The Authors Create Tension and Suspense EssayO god-all work out as expected, all burst to light! O light-now let me look my keep going on you! I stand uncovered finally reviled in my introduction to the world, reviled in marriage, reviled in the lives I chop down with these hands! Presently we think about the destiny in both the plays and how the creators have been effective in utilizing it. As Miss Julie has panic she subliminally needed to get explicitly nearer to jean and deliberately never acknowledged it which at that point made her arrive at the peak, which was where they engaged in sexual relations. The threatening destiny schemed and weaved a many-sided web to entrap her. Destiny alongside chance had established the framework of her obliteration. It was the bubbly climate of the midsummer’s eve; the include was far away enjoying feasts. The manner in which her mom had taught awful impulses in her 0nly girl and the manner in which the dad had brought her up. She was isolated and there was nobody to confine her allurements. She had an ongoing separation with her fiancã ©. She felt aggravated as she was going through her menstrual cycle; the nighttime dusk and the solid Spanish fly impact of the blossoms. The liquor had the last impeding effect, a nd she was burglarized of her respect and pride under the certainty of the excited man. Destiny decreases her into a pitiable animal a man hater, half creature. She even scorns her dad, and considers him answerable for destroying her, â€Å"My love for him was without limits yet I abhorred him as well, he instructed me to disdain my own sex-he made me half lady half man. I lack a self† Then again in Oedipus the play goes around the apex of prophets. Oedipus is bound by the Oracle at Delphi. Also, the destiny despite everything doesn't sit content; putting away further misfortunes in Oedipus’s life. The prophet reveals to Creon that the plague in Thebes will be dispensed with just if the man who executed his dad and laid down with his mom is ousted. Through this play Sophocles shows his exceptional confidence in destiny and in the intensity of prophets like Tiresias. Look ye, kinsmen and Thebans, this is Oedipus the great,He who realized the Sphinxs puzzle and was mightiest in our state.Who of all our townsmen looked not on his acclaim with desirous eyes?Now, in what an ocean of difficulties sunk and overpowered he lies!Therefore stand by to see lifes finishing ere thou check one human blest;Wait till liberated from agony and distress he has picked up his last rest. In miss Julie when the workers had descended and started to sing the melody about them two, they went into another space to be separated from everyone else, here the creator brings into the image the hirelings with the goal that both Julie and Jean can get into the room and engage in sexual relations. With respect to in Oedipus when the visually impaired prophet Tiresias reveals to Oedipus that he (Oedipus) is the person who submitted his horrible sin, Oedipus never trusts him yet then returns home and thinks upon this, this shows how Sophocles has utilized the prophet as an instrument by the divine beings to depict the predetermination of Oedipus. The creators utilize numerous different apparatuses which legitimately or in a roundabout way add to the destiny of the fundamental characters and furthermore help in building up the plot in light of the fact that through every little occasion and occurrence a little bit of their destiny is uncovered to us. Taking everything into account we can perceive how the two creators August Strindberg and Sophocles had utilized destiny to build up the plot and made it as a significant subject of their plays, on the grounds that in both the plays we see that each character is bound to wind up in mis

Embracing Customer Relationship Management †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about the Embracing Customer Relationship Management. Answer: Presentation ABC is an Australian based private traveler organize that draws in excess of 200,000 families in a range on one year. The business incorporates the essential vacation destinations that can be visited along one of significant Australian interstates. The business serves the clients that are from Australian and furthermore from other worldwide areas. There are numerous escape clauses present in the present framework that is followed for the administration and execution of the business exercises. This prompts the failure to meet the client desires. One of the significant downsides of the present framework is the powerlessness to be gotten to on the versatile stages. So as to defeat such issues, it has been suggested that a computerized framework will be created with numerous new capacities and highlights. The four essential territories that will be focused in this assignment would be account the executives, planning exercises, human asset the board and the client relationship and interface the board. The archive is a report for the venture that covers the arranging and the board subtleties around the task. Suspicions Limitations The range of abilities of the venture HR are satisfactory and according to the business particulars and their satisfaction for the task. There will be a ton of arranging fundamental for the venture as it is tremendous and furthermore has a place with the class of basic undertakings. The assets and costs fundamental for the execution and satisfaction of the venture exercises will be masterminded by the Project Sponsor. The spending plan alongside the calendar that is resolved for the venture is fixed and it would not be conceivable to make any improvements in these two regions related with the task. The workplace and the arrangement of apparatuses essential for the execution of the undertaking exercises will be given and orchestrated ahead of time to the task assets (Peslak, 2012). The venture will be overseen by utilizing and applying the undertaking the board procedure as Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK). The undertaking will be finished in a progression of stages as commencement, arranging, advancement, testing, documentation and conclusion. PMBOK philosophy has five stages as commencement, arranging, execution, control and conclusion. The exercises that go under PMBOK will be applied and adjusted with the task stages. There will be numerous appraisals that will be set and chosen for the undertaking in the arranging stage. These would basically incorporate calendar, financial plan, degree and assets. The commencement stage must cover the practicality examination and contracting forms followed by estimation of calendar, spending plan, extension and assets in the arranging stage. The execution must concentration upon the administration of plan, improvement and reconciliation exercises. The control stage must incorporate the survey and observing alongside the execution and testing forms. The last conclusion stage must include the acknowledgment and sign offs alongside the accommodation of conclusion report. Venture Scope Management The venture will be planned and created with five modules as money the board, HR the board, plan the executives, client relationship the executives and office the board. The mechanized framework would be made available on web and versatile stages. The undertaking assets will coordinate and test the five modules and will discharge a solitary eunit (Mirza, Pourzolfaghar and Shahnazari, 2013). The mechanized framework will be conveyed at the customer side and will be made accessible to the end clients with the ideal plan and functionalities executed in it. The data related with the necessities will be gathered and broke down and appropriately the arranging will be done. The framework will likewise be structured with the characteristics like dependability, accessibility, security and great execution. Out-of-Scope Outsider postponements and retractions won't be taken care of by the task group. The progressions demands not endorsed by the support won't be taken care of (Randolph, 2013). Any arrangements with the outsiders won't be secured Time Estimates Schedule Management Aside from the time estimations, spending estimations and extension the board, the accompanying gatherings or modules will be utilized and executed in the task as the modules and the administration exercises will likewise be founded on the equivalent. Account Management System: Additional costs present in the present framework regarding the expense of handouts and printing costs will be wiped out and spending will be made do easily (O'Leary, 2009). The task the board must do and apply the administration exercises, for example, arranging, observing and control to comprehend the advancement and adherence to the accepted procedures. Human Resource Management System: The administration exercises, for example, increment conversations and collaborations with the HR alongside asset following will be executed and the equivalent will be applied in the venture exercises also for effective administration of the HR (Gagnon, 2006). Planning Tasks: The framework will ensure that the client appointments are dissected and the assets are in like manner gave. The security measures, redesigning of the database and following of the clients will be performed. The administration must ensure that check and approval strategies are applied around there to follow the advancement. Client Relationship Management System: The client the board and interface necessities will be met by making the data accessible on the versatile just as web stages. Web-based social networking gatherings and systems will be utilized to furnish the clients with the necessary subtleties. Additionally, the help will be given regarding backing and question zones (Ayiri and Kudzanayi, 2017). Office Management System: This module will be overseen by actualizing the propelled episode recording and reaction offices in the framework. Similar controls will be utilized for venture the board also. Announcing Requirements Report Name Report Frequency Submitted to Method of Reporting Day by day Status Report Day by day Task Manager Messages Week after week Status Report Week after week Task Sponsor SharePoint Change Requests Report Every other month Undertaking Manager SharePoint Imperfection Report Month to month Undertaking Manager and Sponsor SharePoint Conclusion Report Once At Project Completion Task Sponsor SharePoint Task Risk Management There might be numerous dangers that may develop during the undertaking. A methodology will be essential for the administration of the dangers and this methodology will have various stages as graphically spoke to underneath. The above chart speaks to the procedure that will be utilized for the administration of the dangers for this situation. The data framework that will be created for ABC Company may have numerous dangers because of the business type and nature of the undertaking. The initial phase in the hazard the board procedure will be the recognizable proof of the dangers. In this stage or sub-process, all types of dangers independent of their temperament, type, need and seriousness will be recognized and recorded. This data and ID will be performed based on the data that will be gathered from different sources. These sources will incorporate the undertaking partners, showcase data, heritage frameworks and so on. The following sub-process will be the examination of the dangers. In this sub-process, the dangers that are distinguished will be dissected as far as the venture determinations, stages and achievement regarding the probability, effect and rank. The dangers will at that point be assessed in the third stage wherein the dangers that might be acknowledged will be distinguished. The ones that can't be acknowledged will be moved to the fourth sub-process as hazard treatment. Hazard treatment is a sub-process in which different treatment arrangements and components will be recognized and applied. There can be different treatment forms that can be applied as relief, shirking or move. The methodology pertinent to each hazard will be chosen and executed. The observing and control exercises related with the dangers will be completed in the last stage with the accommodation of a conclusion report. Hazard Register Hazard Name Hazard Likelihood (1-5, 5 is most noteworthy) Hazard Impact (1-5, 5 is most noteworthy) Hazard Rank (Likelihood * Impact) Hazard Treatment Strategy Security Risks and Attacks 4 4 16 Hazard Avoidance Use of specialized , physical and managerial security controls Quality Issues 2 5 10 Hazard Avoidance Training on quality guidelines and checking of adherence to the norms Operational Errors 5 3 15 Hazard Avoidance Training on operational procedures and checking of adherence to the gauges Timetable Overrun 2 5 10 Hazard Avoidance Tracking of the undertaking exercises against the assessed plan Specialized Faults 4 3 12 Hazard Mitigation Use of elective apparatuses Lawful/Political Risks 1 5 5 Hazard Avoidance Training on lawful arrangements and observing of adherence to the measures Spending Overrun 4 5 20 Hazard Avoidance Tracking of the venture exercises against the evaluated financial plan Observing, Review Evaluation The observing and survey forms will be done by the Project Manager and the senior initiative. These procedures must incorporate the execution of the check and approval strategies to comprehend the advancement of the task, adherence to the accepted procedures alongside clashes, questions, dangers and issues. These procedures must incorporate an audit plan arranged to start with and the equivalent will be followed. The consequences of th

When I Grow Up

When I Grow Up When do we actually grow up? Did I automatically become an adult when I turned 18, or was it when I had my Bat Mitzvah at 12? When I grow up is often completed with a I want to be or a I will try to. We used the phrase when we were little, starting at around kindegarden, to describe the distant future. However, that distant future is now, which is scary as hell. So what do I want to be when I grow up? Part of me is unsure. The other is like Hell yeah Im going to save the world with POLYMERS and CATS. Really. All I want to do is have my cat (and maybe another one or two and a dog and a hamster), work with polymers, and be an EMT. If it gets overwhelming, I can give up helping others through EMTing for a bit to help myself. Its all figured out, right? Where is the uncertainty? Polymers, believe it or not, involve a lot of different industries and disciplines. But thats not it. Life is hard. You have to make hard decisions about polymers and cats and work or graduate school and polymers and cats. Theres a great future in plastics. From 3D printing To designing shoes To adhesives To making awesome fabrics for space for firefighting for everyday use IT IS SO EXCITING THAT THERE ARE SO MANY OPTIONS Plastics were and are the future! And you can do so many things with them thats why I love studying polymers. But Im almost done studying polymers. Hah. Thats not true. MIT is just the beginning. Looking back at the past four years, I have learned so much through my classes, but even more through the internships and friends that I had. Im excited for the next step (a real job (I havent decided where yet (but I have a couple of options (yay options but this is scary because its real life)))), and Im so happy that I had and have so many opportunities available to me due to my MIT experience. It was not and is not easy. There was (is?) a point where the thought of being on MITs campus made me have a panic attack. It is overwhelming. Remember that when youre deciding if MIT is the right place for you. However, I do not regret choosing MIT. No regrets at all. I ended up with a beautiful kitty named Rory. An amazing education. And some friends and experiences I wouldnt give up for the world. So its okay to not know what you want to be when you grow up. Eventually, youll get there. And it will be okay. Just make sure its your decision, you weigh all the options, and that youre happy.

Multilateral Aid And Non Government Aid - 1123 Words

There are millions of people suffering in the world, just under 1 billion people live on less than 2 Australian dollars a day, over 2 billion do not have access to clean drinking water and roughly 150 million child are unable to attend school. The Australian government spent over $5.4 billion on foreign aid links in 2012. Aid is the transfer of necessities to assist others on a local, national or international scale. International aid, which this report focuses on, is the assistance given to a developing country by a developed country, which boosts economic growth and living standards. There are three types of aid; bilateral aid, multilateral aid and non-government aid. Bilateral aid is aid provided by one government to another. AusAID is†¦show more content†¦East Asia is the east sub region of the Asian continent and consists of countries including Burma, Cambodia, Laos, Mongolia, North Korea, Regional East Asia, Philippines, East Timor and Vietnam. It covers roughly 28% of the Asian Continent and inhabits 22% of the world’s population. East Asia is one of the most heavily populated places in the world with the population density of 133 inhabitants per square kilometer, which is more than three times the worlds average. Vietnam, officially known as the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is on the eastern tip of the Indo-China peninsula in south East Asia. It is boarded on the west by Cambodia and Laos and to the North by China. The east of Vietnam is made up of 3,444 kilometers boarded by the South China Sea, which the Vietnamese call the Eastern Sea. Vietnam has a high population density. Statistical Facts Australia’s aid links with East Asia focuses on five main areas. They are, Education Governance, Health, Infrastructure and Rural development. As seen in Source a each of these 5 areas get similar amounts of aid but the is more focus on education and the Governance sector. These sectors have more focus as if the government and education is strengthened it will in turn promote economic growth so the country becomes less dependent on aid. Source B, C and D contain the population dynamic of vietnam from 1960, 2010 and projected population dynamics from 2050. They show a

Chemistry Pick Up Lines to Try on Your Crush

​The best chemistry pickup line is sure to set off the reaction for chemical attraction! Here is a collection of cute, corny, funny, and possibly even effective chemistry pick up lines. For best effect, wear a lab coat while delivering a chemistry pick-up line. Safety goggles may help you out, but wearing disposable gloves might come across as creepy. If you really want to make an impression, learn a few science magic tricks. Who wouldnt be impressed by your ability to breathe fire or make glowing drinks? Are you made of copper and tellurium? Because youre CuTe.Do you have 11 protons? Cause youre sodium fine.Are you a carbon sample? Because I want to date you.You must be made of uranium and iodine because all I can see is U and I together.Forget hydrogen, youre my number one element.If I was an enzyme, Id be DNA helicase so I could unzip your genes.Chemists do it on the table periodically.Youre like an exothermic reaction. You spread hotness everywhere.Are you made of Fluorine, Iodine, and Neon? Cause you are F-I-Ne.If I had a choice between DNA and RNA, Id choose RNA because it has U in it.Hey baby, Ive got my ion you!According to the Second Law of Thermodynamics, you are supposed to share your hotness with me.You must be a compound of barium and beryllium because youre a total BaBe.Youre hotter than a Bunsen burner turned up all the way.Hey baby, would a little more alcohol catalyze this reaction?I wish I was adenine so I could get paired with U.Your body must be made of oxygen and neon because you are the ONe.You must be chlorine cause you are polarizing my bond.You must be fluorine cause you are polarizing my bond.I must be a diamond because you gave me a hardness of 10.How about we go back to my place and form a covalent bond?If you were an element youd be francium because youre the most attractive.You are a photon quanta to my valence electron because you excite me to a higher energy level.My favorite attractive force is van der Waals force. Can you feel it? Ill move closer if you cant.You make me hotter than sulfur hydroxide mixed with ethyl acetate.Youre hotter than sulfuric acid and sugar and you smell twice as sweet.When Im near you I undergo anaerobic respiration because baby, you take my breath away.Im so strongly attracted to you, scientists will have to discover a fifth fundamental force.Lets find our combined volume by displacing the liquid in my waterbed.We have such great chemistry that we should do some biology together.You are the HCl to my Na OH. With our sweet love, we could make an ocean together.Lets get together sometime. You bring your beaker and Ill bring my stirring rod.I want to stick to you like glucose.I want to stick to you like cyanoacrylate.Are you made of beryllium, gold, and titanium? You must be because you are BeAuTi-ful.Are you into science? Because I LAB you!Are you a non-volatile particle? Because you raise my boiling point.Scientists have recently discovered a rare new element called Beautium. It looks like you are made of it.You must be the acid to my litmus paper because every time I meet you I turn bright red.Could you tell me the oxidation state of this atom and your phone number?My name? Its Bond. Covalent Bond.My name is Bond. Ionic Bond.Honey, were a galvanic cell. Cant you feel the electricity flowing between us?You must be a good benzene ring because you are pleasantly aromatic.How about we slip between my beta-pleated sheets and you get to know my alpha-helix?Baby, you must be an alkali met al. One touch and I can tell youre highly reactive.You must be made of uranium and iodine, because I can see U and I together.Youre so hot you denature my proteins.Your lab or my lab?

Narrative Speech Free Essays

I  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Introduction A. â€Å"Innocence is bliss† as they say. B. We will write a custom essay sample on Narrative Speech or any similar topic only for you Order Now   This day I will open to all of you the chapter of my life that is called early childhood. C.   I will reiterate the story of my childhood days, when life is simpler and carefree. II  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Body A.  Ã‚  Ã‚   My life as a young boy was a happy and satisfied chapter 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   My cousins were my playmates and we’d play along in our backyard. 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   My parents gave me all the things that I needed the most; shelter, love and care. 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Although I was pampered, I was not a spoiled child; my parents briefed me with the good morals even as a child. Transition: Now that I have told you about my earlier days, I will now tell you my early school days. A.  Ã‚  Ã‚   The thought of going to school was my biggest dilemma then. 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   My first day in school was a mess, I was nervous then because I don’t know what to do. 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   To gain new friends, I befriended my classmates. We got along well at school and even outside the school. 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Although my friends are not perfect I have loved them for what they are. III  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Conclusion A.  Ã‚  Ã‚   Today I have talked about my childhood days 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   I talked about my early days when I was still a child; merely a toddler. 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Secondly, I told the story of my early education experiences. B.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Although things are not perfect I still enjoyed those early childhood days. C.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   So whenever you hear me saying â€Å"innocence is bliss† you would know that childhood days are the most significant chapter of my life because I had the freedom and I was carefree then. Works Cited How to cite Narrative Speech, Essays

Self-administered Lethal Injection Without Fear Of Essays

self-administered lethal injection without fear of prosecution"(http://www.rights.org/ deathnet/open.html). On January31, 1997, a Judge ruled that Charles Hall could take his own life with the aid of a doctor. Senior Judge S. JosephDavis, brought in from Seminole County, "found that Florida's strict privacy law and the equal protection clause in theU.S. Constitution entitled Hall, 35, and Dr. McIver to carry out an assisted death without fear of prosecution" (Sun-Sentinel,1A). On February 11, 1997, Charles Hall's ruling was overturned by the Florida Supreme Court: he no longer hasthe right to end his own life. He will have to wait until May 9, 1997 until new arguments will be heard. Hall, whohas been deemed mentally competent, contracted the virus in 1981 through a blood transfusion. "Some of the complicationshe is encountering from the AIDS virus are arthritis, hepatitis, pneumonia and a brain cyst" (http://www.rights.org/deathnet/open.html). The Oregon Death with Dignity Act allows terminally ill adults who are mentally competentto ask for a prescription for medication "for the purpose of ending his or her life in a humane and dignified manner"(http://www.rights.org/deathnet/open.html). This act, "Measure 16," was approved by the voters in 1994. "Renewed effortsat the Legislative level to overturn "Measure 16" may now be anticipated to prevent the law from being used"(http://www.rights.org/deathnet/open. html). In June, 1990, the Supreme Court decided that the parents of32 year old Nancy Beth Cruzan, who had been in a car accident and in what Doctor's called a vegetative state forseven years, could not end her treatment. Later that same year, a Missouri Court ruled that the feeding tube could be removedafter evidence that Cruzan would wish to terminate the treatment was proven. "Nancy Beth Cruzan died twelvedays later"(Death and Dying,26). The First Amendment gives one the right to demand the correction ofan injustice. Would one not consider a terminal illness an injustice? Charles Hall contracted this deadly disease froma blood transfusion not from shooting drugs or having unprotected sex. So wouldn't Hall be entitled to have this injusticecorrected? The Fourteenth Amendment gives one the right to life, liberty, or property, without due processof law. However, is living with complications from a terminal illness, so severe that one is unable to function independently,life? The government says that it is. Liberty is freedom, but is having complications which do not allow one to be freeand independent, freedom? The government says once again that it is. Freedom is also having the ability to makechoices. These choices should include the ability to decide to end one's own life when such complications exist. In conclusion,evidence has shown that the First and Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution entitles citizens of the UnitedStates of America the right to die. The government was setup to govern, not to rule with absolute power. Ifthe people were to keep silent about what they believe in, our government would not exist as the system that it istoday. Our democracy was created because of those brave souls who fought for their rights, and we should followin their footsteps. If everyone would voice there opinion in favor for the right to die, the government would have toattend to the peoples' wishes.

Building a Houseâ€Advice From an Architect

Building a House- Advice From an Architect While your new house is an exciting and mind-boggling experience for you, it is routine for the builder (been there, done that). These attitudes often tend to clash. Building your new house should not (and cannot) be a passive exercise. A myriad of decisions have to be made  - by you. When you are unable or unwilling to make decisions, you force the builder to make them. To make sure your new home fulfills your own vision, follow the following guidelines. Understand Your Contract No matter what type of contract you sign, you become a party to a legal document involving a massive amount of money for the construction of your new house. By so doing, you abdicate none of your basic legal rights. Therefore, know your rights and exercise them. Start by reading the contract and understanding it. You are paying (or will pay over the next 25 to 30 years) for the knowledge of the builders: their experience and ability. Plus you are paying your builders a profit above their expenses. What do you expect in return? How do you ensure that you get what you expect? COMMUNICATE  - WRITE IT DOWN  - COMMUNICATE  - WRITE IT DOWN  - COMMUNICATE  - WRITE IT DOWN. Anything you add to the house after the contract is signed, the builder will keep track of  - assiduously! Anything you delete or reduce, YOU keep track of  - assiduously! Save on Building Costs The average house contains approximately 1,500 to 2,000 square feet. Do you need more space than that? Why? How much more? You pay for each and every square foot of space in your house, whether its occupied, usable, or otherwise. If the cost is $50, $85, or $110 per square foot, extra, unused, vacant, and unnecessary areas are provided at the very same cost. You want to be in control of building costs, but you dont want to skimp. Keep costs in perspective; for example, that cost of $10-per-thousand more for a brick you really like translates into a total cost of only $100 more when a typical amount of 10,000 bricks is involved. Do the math yourself. Be smart. Take care that glitz and gadgets suggested by friends, the builder, or magazines do not overwhelm good basic construction. Dont trade them for lesser construction. Bouncy floors where joists are stretched to the maximum are not remedied by a hot tub, flocked wallcovering, skylights, or jazzy door hardware. Know what you like. Check Building Codes Dont expect to control the number of nails used. Do expect a substantially built house, free of defects, and in accord with all applicable codes and regulations. Require proof of such compliance (many jurisdictions issue Certificates of Occupancy) at the closing of your mortgage. This indicates accord with the minimum code and safety standards. Realize that some things are virtually unchangeable; they should be done properly, first off. This includes a properly sized and constructed foundation system, a properly designed and installed structural system, and so on. Changeable items such as finishes and coverings should not distract you from watching for and requiring good basic construction. Watch for things that are not necessarily what you want and that you will not be able to change easily or cheaply. Question things that just dont look or seem right. Most of the time they indeed are not. Seek some reliable outside, impartial advice- other than your father, even if he is a builder! Be Flexible Be ready and prepared to compromise in order to resolve situations and problems. Be aware, however, of what you may be giving up in this process;  examine and understand both sides. Is the situation worth what you are losing? The builder is fully capable of doing anything or finding someone who can do anything you wish, but anything always comes with a price. Be careful and wary of unique, inordinate, or far-out requests, new technology, and untested materials and equipment. Understand that construction is an imperfect science. Combine that understanding with natural elements (e.g., site conditions, weather, wood members, human foibles), and you might face situations where things could change, must be changed, or simply exceed capabilities. Flat-out errors do happen. Absolute perfection or your idea of perfection may not- and more than likely, will not- be achieved. Drastic imperfections, however, can be corrected, and they should be. It is within your rights to require this. Keep Records Issues not clearly and specifically noted, written, described, or shown will be interpreted by both sides. A meeting of minds must take place, where interpretations are fully understood and resolved. When this resolution does not happen, expect dispute, confrontation, pique, anger, frustration, and perhaps even litigation. Be redundant,  leaving nothing to chance. Follow up verbal discussions and instructions with written verification. Keep records and receipts; records of phone calls and all correspondence; samples you approve; sales slips; model, type, and style numbers; and the like. Dont allow yourself to be reduced to buying any aspect of a pig in a poke. The more time and effort spent up front in programming, planning, designing, and understanding, as well as in establishing specifics of the project, the better the chance for a smoother construction period and a satisfactory result. Be Businesslike Be pragmatic and absolutely businesslike in all of your dealings with the builders. They are working for you; you are not seeking them as new friends. If a friend or relative performs part of the work, treat that person in exactly the same manner:  have a contract and demand adherence to your schedule. Dont let a gift or a good price disrupt the project overall. Summary of Questions to Ask What is a good design for our needs?What is a building code? Does it affect us? How does it work? What doesnt it do?Who is responsible, overall, for my building project?What are good sizes and proportions for rooms? What style do I want?What am I really getting from the builder?What problems do I have in my current house that I dont want to repeat?Where can I find answers and help? How do I make my desires known?What does that line on the drawing mean?What is a dispute? What is a lien?What are specifications? Does the builder write and provide them?What if my builder does something in a way I dont like? Is the house going to be complete? Will something be left out?When will the house be finished?What is a contract? How do I play a part in it? What does it say?What is an extra?Is that a good material? Ive never heard of it.Can I change things?Who picks the color of the paint, wall coverings, tile, type of wood, siding?Is landscaping included and what form does it take? Sod? Seed? Mud and rocks? Slopes? Are landscape features guaranteed? What if I disagree with the builder? Can I stop the work?Am I allowed on the job site? Can I inspect the work as it goes up? Can I bring someone with me?I really want this xyz in the house. How do I get exactly that?I can buy the light fixtures from my brother, but who will hang them? What do I do?Should I close on the mortgage and pay the builder in full? I have several items that I dont like. Must I still close?Why do we have to make all these trips to pick things out? About the Author, Ralph Liebing Ralph W. Liebing (1935–2014) was a registered architect, a lifelong teacher of code compliance, and the author of 11 books on architectural drawings, codes and regulations, contract administration, and the construction industry.   A 1959 graduate from the University of Cincinnati, Liebing taught at the University of Cincinnati School of Architecture and the College of Applied Science Technology at Illinois State University. In addition, he trained carpenters union apprentices, directed classes at community education programs, and taught architectural technology for Daytons ITT Technical Institute. He practiced architecture in both Ohio and Kentucky. Liebing published many textbooks, articles, papers, and commentaries. He was a fierce advocate for not only enforcing specifications and codes but for design firms to engage owners in the process.  His publications include Construction of Architecture: From Design to Built, Architectural Working Drawings; and The Construction Industry. In addition to being a Registered Architect (RA), Liebing was a Certified Professional Code Administrator (CPCA), Chief Building Official (CBO), and a Professional Code Administrator. Ralph Liebing was a pioneer in creating useful, professional web content of lasting quality.

Apollo 4 - NASAs First All Up Test

Apollo 4 - NASA's First All Up Test On January 27, 1967, tragedy struck on the launch pad during a preflight test for Apollo 1 (also called AS-204), which was scheduled to be the first Apollo manned mission, and would have been launched on February 21, 1967. Astronauts Virgil Grissom, Edward White, and Roger Chaffee lost their lives when a fire swept through the Command Module (CM). The accident was the first major mishap in NASAs short history, and it shocked the nation.   Moving Beyond Tragedy NASA made an exhaustive investigation of the fire (as it does with all space mishaps), which resulted in extensive reworking of the CMs. The agency postponed manned launches until officials cleared the new capsule design for use by human crews. In addition, Saturn 1B schedules were suspended for nearly a year, and the launch vehicle that finally bore the designation AS-204 carried a Lunar Module (LM) as the payload, not the Apollo CM. The missions of AS-201 and AS-202 with Apollo spacecraft aboard had been unofficially known as Apollo 1 and Apollo 2 missions (AS-203 carried only the aerodynamic nose cone). In the spring of 1967, NASAs Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight, Dr. George E. Mueller, announced that the mission originally scheduled for Grissom, White and Chaffee would be known as Apollo 1, as a way to honor the three astronauts. The first Saturn V launch, scheduled for November 1967, would be known as Apollo 4. No missions or flights were ever designated as Apoll o 2 and Apollo 3.    The delays caused by the fire were bad enough, but NASA also faced budgetary cutbacks as it raced to reach the Moon before the end of the decade. Since the U.S. was in a race to get to the Moon before the Soviets could get there, NASA had no choice to but move ahead with the assets it had. The agency did further tests on the rockets, and eventually scheduled the Apollo 4 mission for an unmanned flight.  It was referred to as  all-up testing. Resuming Space Flight After the complete retooling of the capsule, the mission planners for Apollo 4 had four major goals: Demonstrate structural and thermal integrity and compatibility of launch vehicle and spacecraft; confirm launch loads and dynamic characteristics.Verify operation of command module heatshield (adequacy of Block II design for reentry at lunar return conditions), service propulsion system (SPS; including no ullage start), and selective subsystems.Evaluate performance of emergency detection system in open-loop configuration.Demonstrate mission support facilities and operations needed for launch, mission conduct, and CM recovery. After extensive testing, re-resting, and training,  Apollo 4 launched successfully on November 9, 1967 at 07:00:01 a.m. EST from Launch Complex 39-A at  Cape Canaveral FL. There were no delays in the preflight preparations and with the weather cooperating, there were no delays during countdown. During the third orbit and after SPS engine burn, the spacecraft coasted to a simulated translunar trajectory, reaching an altitude of 18,079 kilometers. The launch marked the initial flight testing of the S-IC and S-II stages. The first stage, S-IC, performed accurately with the center F-1 engine cutting off at 135.5 seconds and the outboard engines cutting off at LOX (liquid oxygen) depletion at 150.8 seconds when the vehicle was traveling at 9660 km/h at an altitude of 61.6 km. Stage separation occurred only 1.2 seconds off the predicted time. Cutoff of the S-II occurred at 519.8 seconds. It was a triumphant, if subdued return to space flight, and moved NASAs goals to reach the Moon farther forward. The spacecraft performance went well, and on the ground, people heaved a huge sigh of relief.   A Pacific Ocean landing occurred on November 9, 1967, 03:37 p.m. EST, just eight hours and thirty-seven minutes and fifty-nine seconds after takeoff. The Apollo 4 Spacecraft 017 splashed down, missing its planned impact point by only 16 kilometers. The Apollo 4 mission was a success, all  objectives were achieved. With the success of this first all up test, the Apollo program resumed manned missions and moving toward the eventual 1969 target for the first human landing on the Moon during the  Apollo 11 mission.  After the loss of the Apollo 1 crew, the Apollo 4 mission benefitted from many tough (and tragic) lessons learned. Edited and updated by Carolyn Collins Petersen.

Tokugawa period until 1868 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Tokugawa period until 1868 - Research Paper Example In fact, there had been no hiatus between high class and lower class cultures (Ng). Further I Ching scholarship which had achieved its highest status during the Tokugawa period and its aspects of yin-yang wu-hsing had also impacted on Tokugawa’s cultural aspects. The flower arrangement popularly known as Kado or Ikebana traceable to pre-Tokugawa period namely Kamakura period (1186-1336) had developed as a Buddhist art. It had been associated with nemustu (chanting to Amida Buddha) and renga (linked poetry) during the Muromachi period (1392 -1573). It came closer to chanoyu during the sixteenth century. The flower arrangement had been the most popular during the Tokugawa period. The yin-yang wu-hsing principle representing harmony of the universe was depicted in the flower arrangement relating to I Ching concepts of yin-yang, san-ts’ai associated with the three powers of heaven, earth, and man, and wu-hsing. The flower arrangement with three divisions was symbolic of hea ven, earth and man (Ng). Thus, the religions were the roots of Japanese culture and Tokugawa was no exception. Now the broad aspects of Tokugawa’s culture having been briefly examined, this paper will narrow down its research of Japanese Tokugawa’s culture to Theatrical forms (Kabuki) in the following pages. Kabuki Kabuki is depicted by the three Japanese characteristics referring to ‘dance, music and craft or skill’ as depicted below. Figure 1. (Source: creative-arts.net). Originally Kabuki was associated with â€Å"tilted† or â€Å"out of balance† characters depicted as ‘exotic’, racy, or debauched’. Though its origin comes from temple dance, Kabuki’s earlier recorded history shows much of its association with... The period between the ascendancy and the fall was the period of isolation of Japan from the rest of the world. The 268 years under the spell of Tokugawa clan had been characterized as ‘static political, social and cultural life’. Family structure, political structure and social class structure along with many values and ideas remained constant during the 268 years of Tokugawa rule. During this period, Buddhism and Confucianism had been rejected. The native religion Shinto re-emerged. The culture of Tokugawa period is indeed overwhelming with the Kabuki players surviving the period of seclusion and rigors of Tokugawa’s clans over more than two and a half centuries. The seemingly vulgar culture alleged to have been portrayed by Kabuki plays actually had been well intended as revealed in the above account of Nishiyama and Groemer. Otherwise, they would not have survived. The popularity of Kabuki amongst the lower classes had its own repercussions. The crowds gathering at the performance places often used to turn boisterous that Shougun had to ban the actors and dancers from towns and permitted them to perform only at the remote places close â€Å" pleasure quarters† in 1608. Kabuki’s early history shows that there had been links between such places of entertainment and theater as a source of entertainment at the places of pleasure for the common man popularly known as ukiyo (floating world). The actors of Kabuki Theater were social outcasts and theater managers were kawara kijiki (riverbed beggars) until 19th century when the actors were accorded the status of artists.

Speciation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Speciation - Essay Example These two processes  led to  the behavioural speciation between Sciuirus apbios and Sciuirus vulgaris. Allopatric speciation was a consequence of the geographic isolation of the Caribbean Sea. Initially, St. Kitts and Nevis were a single island and there only existed one squirrel species. However, there was the divergence of the initial island, and there emerged two small islands that contained different species of the first squirrel species. The diagram below best describes allopatric speciation: The bottleneck effect occurs when excessive tourism and development creates a genetic drift between animals of the same species. In this case, there was a volcanic eruption in St. Kitts that killed an enormous population of the squirrel population. The explosion led to massive loss of alleles in the genetic pool of St. Kitts rodents. Consequently, Sciuirus apbios evolved differently from Sciuirus vulgaris. The image below best describes the bottleneck effect: †¢ Sciuirus vulgaris has an average gestation period of 29.3 days compared to Sciuirus apbios that have a gestation period of 42.7 days. The difference in the gestation periods of the two species is significant enough to prevent successful reproduction. In conclusion, the emergence of Sciuirus apbios is a result of the divergence of the Sciuirus vulgaris population as a result of allopatric speciation and the bottleneck effect (Wolff & Sherman,

Problems Of The Aging Health And Social Care Essay

Problems Of The Aging Health And Social Care Essay for death from cancer, Management of the elderly cancer patient becomes complex because other chronic conditions, such as osteoarthritis, diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and heart disease, must also be considered in their care. The attitude of health care providers towards older adults affect their health care. Unfortunately, research indicates that health care professionals are significantly more negative in their attitudes towards older patients than younger ones. This attitude must change if the health care provider is to have a positive interaction with the elderly patient. These attitude appear to be related to the pervasive stereotyping of the elderly, which serves to justify avoiding care and contact with them, as well as being reminders of our own mortality. Ageism is a term used to describe the stereotyping of and discrimination against elderly persons and is considered to be similar to that of the racism and sexism. It emphasized that frequently the elderly are perceived to be repulsive and that a distaste for the aging process itself exists. Ageism suggests that he majority of elderly are senile, miserable most of the time, and dependent rather than independent individuals. The media have also influenced on going stereotypical notions about the elderly. Health care providers must learn to appreciate the positive aspects of aging so that they can assists the elderly in having a positive experience with their imaging procedure. PHYSICAL, COGNITIVE, AND PSYCHOSOCIAL EFFECTS OF AGING The human body undergoes a multiplicity of physiologic change second by second. Little considerations is given regarding these changes unless they are brought on by sudden physical, psychological, or cognitive events. Radiographers must remember that each elderly person they encounter is a unique individual with distinct characteristics. These individual have experienced a life filled with memories and accomplishment. Young or old, the definition of quality of life is an individual and personal one. Research has shown that health status is an excellent predictor of happiness. Greater social contact, health satisfaction, low vulnerable personality traits, fewer stressful life events have been linked to successful aging. Self-efficacy can be defined as the level of control one has over ones future. Many elderly people feel they have no control over medical emergencies and fixed incomes. Many have fewer choices about their personal living arrangements. These environmental factors can lead to depression and decreased self-efficacy. An increase in illness will usually parallel a decrease in self-efficacy. The elderly may experience changing roles from life of independence. The family role of an adult caring for children and grandchildren may evolved into the children caring for their caring aging parents. It is also a time of loss. Losses may include the death of a spouse and friends, as well as loss of income due to retirement. The loss of health may be the reason for the health care visit. The overall loss control may lead to isolation and depression in the elderly. Death and dying is also an imminent fact of life. The aging process alone does not likely alter the essential core of human being. Physical illness is not aging, and age-related changes in the body are often modest in magnitude. As one ages, the tendencies to prefer slower-paced activities, take longer to learn new tasks, become more forgetful, and lose portions of sensory processing skills increase slowly but perceptibly. Health care professionals need to be reminded that aging and disease are not synonymous. The more closely a function is tied to physical capabilities, the more likely it is to decline with age, whereas the closer a function depends on experience, the more likely it will increase with age. Joint stiffness, weight gain, fatigue and loss of bone mass can be slowed through proper nutritional interventions and low-impact exercise. The importance of exercise cannot be overstated . Exercise has been shown increase aerobic capacity and mental speed. Exercise programs designed for the elderly should emphasized increased strength, flexibility, and endurance. One of the best predictors of good health in later years is the number and extent of healthy lifestyles that were established in earlier life. The elderly person may shown decreases in attention skills during complex tasks. Balance , coordination, strength and reaction time all decrease with age. Falls associated with balance problems are common in the elderly population, resulting in a need to concentrate on walking. Not overwhelming them with instructions is helpful. Their hesitation to follow instructions may be fear instilled from a previous fall. Sight, hearing, taste and smell are all sensory modalities that decline with age. Older people have more difficulty with bright lights and tuning out background noise. Many elderly people become adept at lip reading to compensate for loss of hearing. For radiographers to assume that all elderly patients are hard of hearing is not usual; they are not talking in a normal tone, while making volume adjustments only if necessary, is a good rule of thumb. Speaking slowly, directly, and distinctly when giving instructions allows older adults an opportunity to sort through directions and improves their ability to follow them with better accuracy. Cognitive impairment in the elderly can be caused by disease, aging, and disuse. Dementia is defined as progressive cognitive impairment that eventually interferes with daily functioning. It includes cognitive, psychologic, and functional deficits including memory impairment. With normal aging comes a slowing down and a gradual wearing out of bodily systems bit it does not include dementia . Yet the prevalence of dementia increases with age. Persistent disturbances in cognitive functioning, including memory and intellectual ability, accompany dementia. Fears of cognitive loss, especially Alzheimers disease, are widespread among older people. Alzheimers disease is the most common form of dementia. Therefore health care professionals are more likely to encounter people with this type. The majority of elderly people work at maintaining and keeping their mental functions by staying active through mental games and exercises and keeping engaged in regular conversation. When caring for pati ents with any degree of dementia, verbal conversation should be inclusive and respectful. One should never discuss the patients as through they are not in the room or are not active participants in the procedure. One of the first questions asked of any patient entering a health care facilities for emergency service Do you know where you are and what day it is? The health care providers need to know just how alert the patient is. Although memory does decline with age, this is experienced mostly with short-term memory tasks. Long-term memory or subconscious memory tasks show little change over time and with increasing age. There can be a variety of reasons for confusion or disorientation. Medication, psychiatric disturbance, or retirement can confuse the patient. For some older people, retirement means creating a new set routines and adjusting to them. The majority of elders like structure in their lives and have familiar routines for approaching each day. PHYSIOLOGY OF AGING Health and well- being depend largely on the degree to which organ systems can successfully work together to maintain internal stability, With age, there is apparently a gradual impairment of these homeostatic mechanisms. Elderly people experience nonuniform, gradual, ongoing organ function failure in all systems. Many of the body organs gradually lose strength with advancing age. These changes place the elderly at risk for disease or dysfunction, especially in the presence of stress. At some point the likelihood of illness, disease and death increases. Various physical diseases and disorder affect both mental and physical health of people of all ages. They are more profound among elderly people because diseases and disorders among older people are more likely to be chronic in nature. Although aging is inevitable, the aging experience is highly individual and is affected by heredity, lifestyle choices physical health, and attitude. A great portion of usual aging risks can be modified with positive shifts in life style. In elderly, the aging of the organs systems is one of the process where they need to understands and there are as list below: Integumentary systems disorders Nervous systems disorders Sensory systems disorders Musculoskeletal systems disorders Cardiovascular systems disorders Gastrointestinal system disorder Immune system decline Respiratory system disorder Hematologic system disorders Genitourinary systems disorders Endocrine systems disorders. THE RADIOGRAPHERS ROLE The role of the radiographer is no different than that of all other health professionals. The whole person must be treated, not just the manifested symptoms of an illness or injury. Medical imaging and therapeutic procedures reflect the impact of ongoing systemic aging in documentable and visual forms. Adapting procedures to accommodate disabilities and disease of geriatric patients is a critical responsibility and a challenge based almost exclusively on the radiographers knowledge, abilities, and skill. An understanding of the physiology and pathology of aging, in addition to an awareness of the economic the social, psychologic, cognitive, and economic aspects of aging, are required to meet the needs of the elderly population. Conditions typically associated with elderly patient invariably require adaptations or modifications of routine imaging procedures. The radiographer must be able to differentiate between age related changes and disease processes. Production of diagnostic image s requiring professional decision making to compensate for physiologic changes, while maintaining the compliance, safety, and comfort of the patient, is foundation of the contract between the elderly patient and the radiographer. RADIOGRAPHIC POSITIONING FOR GERIATRIC PATIENTS The preceding discussions and understanding of the physical, cognitive, and psychosocial effects of aging can help radiographers adapt to the positioning challenges of the geriatric patient. In come cases routine examinations need to be modified to accommodate the limitation, safety, and comfort of the patient. Communicating clear instructions with the patient is important. The following discussion addresses positioning suggestion for various structures. The common radiography examinations for geriatrics are: Chest Spine Pelvis/hip Upper extremity Lower extremity CHEST The position of choice for the chest radiograph is the upright position; however, the elderly patient may not be able to stand without assistance for this examination. The traditional posteroanterior (PA) position is to have the backs of hands on hips. This may be difficult for someone with impaired balance and flexibility. The radiographer can allow the patient to warp his or her arms around the chest stands as a means of support and security. The patient may not be able to maintain his or her arms over the head for lateral projection of the chest. Provide extra security and stability while moving the arms up and forwards. When the patient cannot stands, The examination may be done seated in a wheelchair, but some issues will affected the radiographic quality. First, the radiologist need to be aware that the radiograph is an anteroposterior (AP) instead of a PA projection, which may make comparison difficult. Hyperkyphosis can result in the lung apices being obscured, and the abdomen may obscure the lung bases. In sitting position, respiration may be compromised, and the patient should be instructed on the importance of a deep inspiration. Positioning of the image receptor for kyphotic patient should be higher than normal because the shoulder and apices are in a higher position. Radiographic landmarks may change with age, and the centering may need to be lower, if the patient is extremely kyphotic. When positioning the patient for the sitting lateral chest projection, the radiographer should place a large sponge behind the patient to lean him or her forward. Sitting Chest PA Chest Standing SPINE Radiographic spine examinations may be painful for the patient suffering from osteoporosis who is lying on the x-ray table. Positioning aids such as radiolucent sponge, sandbags, and a mattress may be used as long as the quality, of the image is not compromised. Performing upright radiographic examination may be also appropriate if a patient can safely tolerate this position. The combination of cervical lordosis and thoracic kyphosis can make positioning and visualization of the cervical and thoracic spine difficult. Lateral cervical projections can be done with the patient standings, sitting, or lying supine. The AP projection in the sitting position may not visualized the upper cervical vertebrae because the chin may obscure this anatomy. In the supine position the head may not reach the table and result in magnification. The AP and open-mouth projection are difficult to do in wheelchair. The thoracic and lumbar spines are sites for compression fractures. The use of positioning blocks may be necessary to help the patient remain in position. For the lateral projection, a lead blocker or shield behind the spine should be used to absorb as much scatter radiation as possible. Lateral Spine PELVIS/HIP Osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, and injuries as the result of falls contribute to hip pathologies. A common fracture in the elderly is the femoral neck. An AP projection of the pelvis should be done to examine the hip. If indication is trauma, the radiographer should not attempt to rotate the limbs. The second view taken should be a cross-table lateral of the affected hip. If hip pain is the indication, assist the patient to internal rotation of the legs with the use of sandbags if necessary. Immobilization device are place to the patient foot. UPPER EXTREMITY Positioning the geriatric patient for projections of the upper extremities can present its own challenges. Often the upper extremities have limited flexibility and mobility. A cerebrovascular accident or stroke may cause contractures of the affected limb. Contracted limbs cannot be forced into position, and cross-table views may need to be done. The inability of the patient to move his or her limb should not be interpreted as a lack of cooperation. Supination is often a problem in patients with contractures, fractures, and paralysis. The routine AP and lateral projections can be supported with the use of sponges, sandbags, and blocks to raise and support the extremity being imaged. The shoulder is also a site decreased mobility, dislocation, and fractures. The therapist should assess how much movement the patient can do before attempting to move the arm. The use of finger sponges may also help with the contractures of the fingers. Hand Projection Lateral Wrist LOWER EXTREMITY The lower extremities may have limited flexibility and mobility. The ability to dorsiflex the ankle may be reduced as a result of neurologic disorders. Imaging on the x-ray table may need to be modified when a patient cannot turn on his or her side. Flexion of the knee may be impaired and required a cross-table lateral projection. If tangential projection of the patella, such as the Settegast method, is necessary and the patient can turn on his or her side, place the image receptor superior to the knee and direct to central ray perpendicular through the patellofemoral joint. Projections of the feet and ankles may be obtained with the patient sitting in the wheelchair. The use of positioning sponges and sandbags support and maintain the position of the body part being imaged. AP Ankle Projection Lateral Ankle Projection PATIENT CARE Patient care must be apply to geriatric patient because they all are all fragile where their bone can easily broke or they can be easily fainted during the examination. For communications, take time to educate the patient and his or her family, speak lower and closer, and treat the patient with dignity and respect. Transportation and lifting patient are also be need because geriatrics patient is not stronger than normal person. If possible, give the patient time to rest between projection and procedures. Avoid adhesive tape because elderly skin is thin and fragile. Provide warm blankets in cold examination rooms, use table pads and hands rails and always access the patients medical history before contrast media is administered. Take time with the patient Immobilization Device CONCLUSION The imaging professional will continue to see a change in health care delivery system with the dramatic shift in the population of persons older than age 65. This shift in the general population is resulting in an ongoing increase in the number of medical imaging procedures preformed on elderly patients. Demographic and social effects aging determine the way in which the elderly adapt to and view the process of aging. An individuals family size and perceptions of aging, economic resources, gender , race, ethnicity, social class, and the availability and delivery of health care will affect the quality of the aging experience. Biologic age will be much more critical than chronologic aging when determining the health status of the elderly. Healthier lifestyles and advancement in medical treatment will create a generation of successfully aging adults, which in turn should decrease the negative stereotyping of the elderly person. Attitudes of all health care professionals, whether positiv e or negative, will affect the care provided to be growing elderly population. Education about the mental and physiologic alterations associated with aging, along with the cultural, economic and social influences accompanying aging, enables the radiographer to adapt imaging and therapeutic procedures to the elderly patients disabilities resulting from age-related changes. The human body undergoes a multiplicity of physiologic changes and failure in all systems. The aging experience is affected by heredity, lifestyle choices, physical health, and attitude, making it highly individualized. No individuals aging process is predictable and is never exactly the same as that of any other individual. Radiologic technologists must use their knowledge, abilities, and skills to adjust imaging procedures to accommodate for disabilities and disease encountered with geriatric patients. Safety and comfort of the patient is essential in maintaining compliance throughout imaging procedures. Implementation of skills such as good communication, listening, sensitivity, and empathy, all lead to patient compliance. Knowledge of age-related changes and disease process will enhance the radiographers ability to provide diagnostic information and treatment when providing care that meets the needs of the increasing elderly patient population.

Disastrous Date

There was this time I went out on a blind date. OK, not totally blind, because I'd met this guy on the Internet, and had sort of seen pictures. But this is back in the day when Internet dating only first kicked off and digital cameras weren't what they are now. Anyway, you get the picture – the photos weren't that clear. I thought it was a bit weird that when we were corresponding the guy kept on asking how tall I was, making a real big deal out of it. In one email he said he even got out a measuring tape to convert (I only knew in cm's and he only knew in feet).Well my question was answered when I arrived (a bit late) at the fancy restaurant he had booked for us – he was tiny. OK, not that I have a problem with short guys, but I'm short for a woman, and he wasn't much taller. That and the fact that the guy was old enough to be my grandfather – early 60's at least – I was in my early 20's. In emails prior to meeting up he'd said he was older, but didn't gi ve out any specifics. I quite like older men, so it wasn't really something on the forefront of my mind, and I just assumed he'd be in the age category I had specified in my profile criteria.Well, let me just say this, there's older men and then there's just old. And this also has a lot to do with how much a guy looks after himself, his dress sense, his outlook on life etc. Dinner was long, drawn out and awkward as hell. We had zero things in common and the guy was really boring and from a totally different world and generation to me. He also had this habit of making a sort of ‘hmmmm' sound when he looked at me across the table which was totally creepy. I'm not sure if it was a nervous tick or if he thought it was a sexy kind of thing to do.At one point I had a brief vision of those small old hands touching my bare skin and I wanted to run out of there screaming. If a friend had told me this I would have said to her, why didn't you just leave? And the thing is it was such a fa ncy place, with the whole three courses, plus little things here and there from the chef, that it just didn't feel right to up and leave after the starters. Also, although we were unsuited to each other, this guy had clearly gone through some trouble to book a nice place and make it special, and I felt it would have been rude to just leave him stranded there.Finally dinner came to an end and I couldn't wait to beat it out of there. Outside he hailed a taxi for me and said in the same weirdly creepy old guy trying to be sexy voice, â€Å"You know, I don't have to be up early tomorrow morning, unless of course you want to be my alarm clock? † To which I replied (nervously laughing), â€Å"You know, unfortunately I do – have to be up early that is, maybe next time. † Before beating a hasty retreat. I guess I didn't come off much better in the date either, because I didn't hear from him after that.

The Potato Peeler Analysis - 1151 Words

The Potato Peeler (1885) (Fig. 1) (reverse: Self-Portrait with a Straw Hat) (1887) (Fig. 2) by Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890) is one of many paintings that lack highly saturated hues and colors by van Gogh. Many have a misconception that his darker and less saturated paintings come from a short time in his life when he experimented with dark colors; the reality is that his more saturated paintings were not developed until the last four years of his life and his less saturated pieces come from a longer period in his life. Given how different the two pieces are, one can assume they are unrelated; but they really show how much he grew as an artist and how much he challenged himself to move from less saturated still lifes, portraits, etc. to†¦show more content†¦Much, if not all, of his work before 1886 was very similar; he used vibrant color infrequently if it all and painted dark landscapes, still-lifes, and portraits (like The Potato Peeler). It was not until he left for France in 1886 that he decided to focus more on himself, thus transforming his style into what we recognize more easily today. There seems to be a misconception that he had always painted with vibrant colors and little thick strokes; but he only painted using vibrant and highly saturated colors for a brief time in his life as stated before. Van Gogh was influenced by Jean-Franà §ois Millet to paint rural scenes. In the winter of 1884 to 1885, van Gogh painted more that 40 portrait studies of peasants, including The Potato Peeler (Department of European Paintings). These studies would then lead to his piece The Potato Eaters as seen in Fig. 3. Van Gogh was inspired to portray rural life this way because he â€Å"intended to relay to the viewers a feeling of the coarseness of rural life† (Stotland, 387). Van Gogh was more focused on life around him and depicting it in a more humanistic way. Although the use of light and shadow may be exaggerated to some extent, the color stays accur ate to what humans do look like. A few more minor pieces were painted after in the same style as The Potato Peeler; but after his move to France, his style changes to the more vibrant and impressionist style we know today. Van Gogh had realized that â€Å"the style ofShow MoreRelatedThe Potato Peeler Analysis1131 Words   |  5 PagesThe Potato Peeler (Fig. 1) (reverse: Self-Portrait with a Straw Hat) (Fig. 2) by Vincent van Gogh (1885) is one of many paintings that lack highly saturated hues and colors by van Gogh. 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The marketing aspect is delimited to the study of the description and price of the product to be sold, the analysis of the market, ( the SWOT Analysis ), the Demand and Supply Analysis, Demand and Supply Quantum, Marketing Program, Product Strategy, Price Strategy, Place/Channel Distribution, Promotion Strategy, Sales forecast, and the Presentation of the tables of the market survey. The technical

How Close Are We Really Artificial Intelligence - 1249 Words

How Close Are We Really to Artificial Intelligence? In The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy, written by Douglas Adams, a man named Arthur Dent wakes up and finds himself at the beginning of beyond a bad day. When he learns that a friend of his is actually an alien with advanced knowledge of Earth s impending destruction, he is transported off the Earth seconds before it is exploded to make way for a new hyperspace motorway. And as if that s not enough, throw in being wanted by the police, Earth II, an insane electronic encyclopedia, no tea whatsoever, a chronically depressed robot and the search for the meaning of life, and you ve got the greatest adventure off Earth. Introduction Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a common subject found in many works of science fiction. In The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy, artificial intelligence comes in the form of a robot named Marvin. Marvin is a prototype of robots with human feelings and emotions. 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